Exercise and Blood Sugar: The Science of Movement for Glucose Control
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Exercise and Blood Sugar: The Science of Movement for Glucose Control

Dr. Michael ChenJanuary 27, 20267 min read

Dr. Michael Chen

Exercise Physiologist, University of British Columbia

Why Exercise Matters for Blood Sugar

Exercise is arguably the most potent non-pharmacological intervention for blood sugar control. A single bout of moderate exercise can reduce blood glucose by 20–40% through insulin-independent glucose uptake by contracting muscles.

Walking: The Underrated Powerhouse

Post-meal walking is one of the simplest and most effective strategies. Just 2–5 minutes of light walking after eating significantly blunts postprandial glucose spikes.

HIIT: Maximum Efficiency

High-intensity interval training can improve insulin sensitivity by up to 58% in as little as two weeks. Canadian research from McMaster University has been instrumental in demonstrating these benefits.

Putting It Together

The optimal exercise prescription combines aerobic activity (150+ minutes/week), resistance training (2+ sessions/week), and reduced sedentary time. The best exercise is the one you'll actually do consistently.

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